Saturday - Sunday: CLOSED. Phone: (714) 741-5704. Email: [email protected]. Note: This email is not monitored 24 hours a day. Please do not report a crime via this email. You may call the non-emergency Police Department line at (714) 741-5704 if you need to report a crime and/or ask for assistance with a non-emergency incident. Police Recruitment. Orange Police Department: 29 North Day Street Orange, NJ 07050 973-266-4005 ... Orange, NJ 07050 973-266-4111 ext.5020 Fax: 973-266-4398. Orange Fire Headquarters : The Orange Police Explorer Post was founded in 1963. Post number 266 was the first municipal police department explorer post established in the United States. Our explorer post welcomes motivated young adults who are interested in participating in law enforcement programs and learning first-hand the fundamentals of the criminal justice systems. In 2006, Brown was promoted to Lieutenant. He attended Section 256 of the FBI National Academy in Quantico, Va., graduating in 2014. He earned the title of assistant chief in December of 2017. He was appointed interim chief of police in early December 2019. “Now it allows me more opportunity to interact with employees in the department and ...The Draft PEIR is open for public review and comment for 45 days beginning March 15, 2024, and concluding at 5:00 p.m. Monday, April 29, 2024. Read More. On March 19, Mayor Farrah N. Khan delivered her final State of the City Address at the Irvine Barclay Theatre. Topics included a reflection on 2023 achievements, her vision for 2024 and beyond ...Orange Grove Police Department, Orange Grove, Texas. 1,326 likes · 4 talking about this. The OGPD strives to enforce federal, state, and local laws in a fair and impartial manner throughout the...Orange Beach Police Department, Orange Beach, Alabama. 27,676 likes · 681 talking about this · 429 were here. Official Facebook for the Orange Beach Police Department. Follow us on Twitter... Orange Police Department serves a community of nearly 135,000 people. The police department has approximately 200 sworn officers. The Orange Police Department's citizen police academy provides community members with an inside look at local law enforcement. USB-C Power Delivery comes in two power levels. PD 2.0 and 3.0 over USB-C have the same 100W power rating as PD 1.0 over Type-A/B connectors. Power Delivery 3.1, however, offers a whopping 240W of power by pushing the voltage up. USB PD never exceeds 5A of current, but the voltage can be dynamically configured to meet the needs of a device up ...He was eventually hired by Orange PD, which sponsored him through the police academy. He soon started volunteering with the academy to help with training, becoming a recruit training officer two years ago. …The Orange Police Department serves a diverse, growing community with a current population of approximately 139,000 residents; Orange's violent crime rate is lower than …“Police activity near Pine Hills Road and Elinore Drive. Please avoid the area,” the post said. Video from News 6 helicopter Sky 6 showed Orange County Sheriff’s …Location: 1107 N. Batavia St. Orange, CA 92867; Phone Number:714-744-7444; Fax Number:714-744-7320; Email Address:[email protected]; Visit Their Website This is the official Facebook page of the City of Orange Police Department in California. Page · Government organization. 1107 N Batavia St, Orange, CA, United States, California. (714) 744-7444. [email protected]. The Investigative Division is a centralized team of investigators divided into four teams: Crimes Against Person. Property Crimes. Gang Unit. Special Investigations Unit. Crime Analysis Unit. The Investigative Services Division welcomes information tips from the public. To make an anonymous tip, please visit occrimestoppers.org. After his stint as a cadet at the Anaheim PD, he worked as a dispatcher for the Orange County Sheriff’s Department, and then the Westminster PD and, for 21 years before he joined the OPD, the Newport Beach PD. “There is where I want to finish my career,” Hurd-Servin said. “This has been a long, wonderful career that I have thoroughly ...Welcome to the City of Orange's application process. You can now apply online by clicking on the job title you are interested in and clicking on the "Apply" link! First time users will need to create an account and select a Username and Password. After your account has been established, you can build an application by clicking on the "Build Job ...Officers in Aurora notified Orange police and management at the Nike Well Collective at Pinecrest that they had a Lakewood woman, 21, in custody around 1 p.m. … Many cities in Orange County have their own police department; however, others choose to contract law enforcement services with the County. Please view the list below to contact the police department in your respective area. Remember, in a life-threatening emergency, call 9-1-1 for immediate assistance. Police Department. The goal of the Orange Police Department is to improve the quality of life within the Town of Orange, while at the same time, maintaining respect for individual's rights and dignity. View how departments serve the community. The Orange PD recently formed its own Mounted Unit, an idea that has been floated around the agency for years — and one that makes sense, given the city’s association with the large horsing community of Orange Park Acres. And Dunneback, ...Object Moved This document may be found here Thank you for contacting the Orange Beach Police Department. This email line ( [email protected]) is not monitored 24/7, so if you have an emergency please dial 9-1-1 or call the Police Department at 251 981 9777 . Otherwise, we will get back to you as soon as possible. Orange Beach Police Department, Orange Beach, Alabama 36561 obpd.org. Welcome to the City of Orange's application process. You can now apply online by clicking on the job title you are interested in and clicking on the "Apply" link! First time users will need to create an account and select a Username and Password. After your account has been established, you can build an application by clicking on the "Build Job ... The Port Orange Police Department serves the approximately 63,000 residents of the second largest incorporated town in Volusia County, Florida. Port Orange is a tourist and retirement oriented community located just south of Daytona Beach on the east coast of Florida, approximately one (1) hour northeast of Orlando on Interstate 4. May 8, 2018 · The Orange PD formally welcomed six new officers — four from the academy, two of them “laterals” from other agencies — to its ranks at a swearing-in ceremony March 21 at agency headquarters. Several city leaders were in attendance, including Mayor Teresa “Tita” Smith, Mayor Pro Tem Mark Murphy, Councilman Mike Alvarez, City Manager RickRead More Port Orange Police Department, Port Orange, Florida. 23,949 likes · 2,385 talking about this · 596 were here. Police Department - Port Orange, FL Social media only-not for reporting For emergencies,... Residents can now submit alleged police officer misconduct complaints for the commission's review. The Santa Ana City Council continues to fill out its new Police …West Orange NJ Police Department. · March 22, 2021 ·. Female Trailblazer in Blue: WOPD’s first Female Hispanic Officer. Officer Karen (Roach) Mango was born in Peru and emigrated to the United States with her family in 1990. She originally lived in Orange for a year then moved to West Orange. Karen attended the WO public school …To report a non-emergency to OPD, call our business line at (714) 744-7444. Non-emergency reports can also be taken at the Police Department's front desk, (714) 744-7416, or by filing a police report online . The front desk is open Monday to Saturday from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Our police station is located at:The police department has formal procedures that ensure fairness and protect the rights of both citizens and police officers. The Internal Affairs Function is governed by State of New Jersey law, specifically NJSA 40A:14-181. ... Township of West Orange 66 Main Street West Orange, New Jersey 07052. Hours 8:30 am - 4:30 pm . Monday - Friday ...Congratulations to Captain Dave Nichols. The Department, our community, and our profession thank you for your 33 years of dedication. Enjoy your retirement! 🍊#retirement #halloffamer #coach #livingthedreamParkinson's Orange County is that organization and Erin Angelo, our Executive Director, is the person driving us forward. Our mission is the same as PD Buzz: to help connect people to resources as soon as possible after diagnosis. You are not alone and we are here to take the journey with you.3 39722 3. A quick one before the July 4th Weekend…. Peritoneal dialysis solutions are often color-coded based on the dextrose concentration. Dextrose is used as the osmotically-active agent. As it is partially absorbed, patients with diabetes have to watch out for elevated blood sugars. In addition, diabetic patients with extremely elevated ... Police | West Orange, NJ - Official Website. Create an Account - Increase your productivity, customize your experience, and engage in information you care about. Hiring: School Crossing Guards. Bids &. Job Opportunities & Human Resources. New Jersey Department of Employment. 2,779 people follow this. 11 check-ins. AboutSee All. 60 Main Street (2,253.40 mi) West Orange, NJ, NJ 07052. Get Directions. (973) 325-4000. Contact West Orange NJ Police Department on Messenger. www.westorange.org.400 South Orange Avenue Orlando, Florida 32801 407.246.2121. Monday - Friday 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Observed holidays. Contact Us. Contact Us. City Directory. Subscribe to City News. Downtownorlando.com. Be Social. Facebook X YouTube Flickr Instagram LinkedIn Nextdoor Footer bottom notices.The South Orange Police Department Firearms Investigation Unit assists residents with the application, processing and registration of firearms. The Firearms Investigation Unit Clerk, Kirk Schwindel, may be reached at (973) 763-3000 ext. 7782 or via email at [email protected]. Permit Information:Command PersonnelBureau Operations Commander: Chief William C. Robinson. To E-mail Detective Bureau Personnel click envelope of the Supervisor. Detective Bureau Telephone : 973-266-5030-35. Detective Bureau Commander: Captain : …Location: 1107 N. Batavia St. Orange, CA 92867; Phone Number:714-744-7444; Fax Number:714-744-7320; Email Address:[email protected]; Visit Their WebsitePolice Department 440-498-4401 Police Department; Alarm Registration; Do Not Knock; Firearm Safety.Home Safety; Keyholders; Overnight Parking; Nuisance Animals; Personal Safety; Police Officers; Road Safety; ... Fax: 440-498-4404. BE INFORMED! Sign up for Orange Village Electronic Newsletters.Select a date for the Arrest Log below: (The Arrest Log is available for the last 30 days only)The Orange County Sheriff's Office is committed to reducing crime and the fear of crime while maintaining the highest levels of integrity and treating members of the public with dignity and respect. Sheriff John Mina is committed to reviewing our policies with input from the community and making necessary changes. Learn More >>.Welcome to the City of Port Orange Police Department's official YouTube page, where you will find media created by our Social Media Team. If you're looking for the official source of information ...Live Feed Listing for Orange County. To listen to a feed using the online player, choose "Web Player" as the player selection and click the play icon for the appropriate feed. To listen using other methods such as Windows Media Player, iTunes, or Winamp, choose your player selection and click the play icon to start listening. Orange Police Department 201 8th Street Orange, Texas 77630. Phone: 409-883-1026 Emergency: Dial 911. Staff Directory Chief's Office. Chief Robert Gagne began his career with the Orange Police Department in 1978 as a part-time civilian dispatcher while still in high school. He was sworn in as a Supernumerary Officer in 1980 and attended the Milford Police Academy in 1981, graduating first in his class. He was sworn in as a full-time Officer in June 1981. Orange Village Police Department Emergencies Dial 911 Police (Non Emergency) 440-247-7321 Police Response Required – 24 Hours Police (Business) 440-498-4401 – Monday thru Friday 8 am to 4 pm. Mission Statement.pandas.DataFrame.plot.bar. #. Vertical bar plot. A bar plot is a plot that presents categorical data with rectangular bars with lengths proportional to the values that they represent. A bar plot shows comparisons among discrete categories. One axis of the plot shows the specific categories being compared, and the other axis represents a ...Residents can now submit alleged police officer misconduct complaints for the commission's review. The Santa Ana City Council continues to fill out its new Police …Live Feed Listing for Orange County. To listen to a feed using the online player, choose "Web Player" as the player selection and click the play icon for the appropriate feed. To listen using other methods such as Windows Media Player, iTunes, or Winamp, choose your player selection and click the play icon to start listening.We do accept business checks and money orders. To pay in-person by business check, money order, credit or debit card, come to: Orlando Police Department Headquarters. 1250 West South Street. Orlando, FL 32805. To pay by mail, send your business check or money order to: Orlando Police Records. P.O. Box 913. Police OfficersLieutenant Patrick O'CallahanLieutenant Patrick O'Callahan has been with the Orange Police Department since February 1994. He was promoted to lieutenant in 2005. He is a graduate of the Cuyahoga Community College Police Academy. His duties include general patrol, shift supervision, field training officer, evidence technician and overseeing the detective bureau. Lt. O Callahan Orange PD Officers with Cadets from left, Lt. Jeff Bird, Kristin Sandoval, Capt. Dan Adams, Kelly Banderas, Angel Estrada, Magan Suarez, Shaveen Senadeera, Zach Saldivar, Matt Ferrer and Sgt. Joel Nigro. Photo by Steven Georges/Behind the Badge. Trausch is an example of what Cadets can become.Orange City Fire Department, organized in 1898, is committed to preserving life and property professionally and safely. With a territory of 56.5 sq mi, which covers 30,732 sq ft of crop land, the Orange City Fire Department protects a population of over 6,500 people, and has an ISO rating of four. The department consists of one chief, two ...“Police activity near Pine Hills Road and Elinore Drive. Please avoid the area,” the post said. Video from News 6 helicopter Sky 6 showed Orange County Sheriff’s …Employees recount tense moments during Fullerton bank robbery 01:52. A man who claimed that he had an explosive device was shot and killed by police outside of a …Orange Police Department, Orange, California. 23,898 likes · 1,626 talking about this · 453 were here. This is the official Facebook page of the City of Orange Police Department in California.The Orange Beach Police Department, located in Orange Beach, Alabama, is responsible for ensuring the safety and security of the city's residents and visitors. With approximately 80 employees, the department is divided into three divisions: Patrol, Marine, and Investigative. The Patrol Division is responsible for responding to calls for service ...Officers in Aurora notified Orange police and management at the Nike Well Collective at Pinecrest that they had a Lakewood woman, 21, in custody around 1 p.m. …North Patrol provides police services for the more than 70,000 residents of unincorporated Orange County. Dozens of unincorporated county islands are located in Anaheim, Costa Mesa, Brea, Garden Grove, Orange, Santa Ana, Tustin, La Mirada, Westminster, Huntington Beach, and Fountain Valley. About Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease is a degenerative brain disorder that leads to shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with walking, balance, and coordination. Symptoms are: tremor, or trembling in hands, arms, legs, jaw, and face; rigidity or stiffness of the limbs and trunk; slowness of movement; and impaired balance and coordination. Office of the Chief of Police; Field Services Division; Investigative Services Division; Support Services Division; Crime Prevention & Services; Evacuation Information; File an Online …The South Orange Police Department Firearms Investigation Unit assists residents with the application, processing and registration of firearms. The Firearms Investigation Unit Clerk, Kirk Schwindel, may be reached at (973) 763-3000 ext. 7782 or via email at [email protected]. Permit Information:Orange Police Department, Orange, California. 25,278 likes · 918 talking about this · 484 were here. This is the official Facebook page of the City of Orange Police Department in California.West Orange NJ Police Department. · March 22, 2021 ·. Female Trailblazer in Blue: WOPD’s first Female Hispanic Officer. Officer Karen (Roach) Mango was born in Peru and emigrated to the United States with her family in 1990. She originally lived in Orange for a year then moved to West Orange. Karen attended the WO public school …All cases filed using the online report system will be reviewed. Upon review, if further information or investigation of your case is needed, you may be contacted. If your incident is not listed in the online report choices, please call the City of Orange Police Department (emergency 9-1-1, non-emergency (714) 744-7444) to file a report. Filing ...Motorola Solutions VideoManager EL. Secure Sign In. User NameCommunication. Record Bureau. Crime Prevention. Pay Tickets Online. E.O. Most Wanted. About Chief William C. Robinson of the East Orange New Jersey Police Department. The Chief's many accomplishments and leadership role in his 27 year career with the East Orange Police Department.Location: 1107 N. Batavia St. Orange, CA 92867; Phone Number:714-744-7444; Fax Number:714-744-7320; Email Address:[email protected]; Visit Their WebsiteOrange Police Headquarters. 314 Lambert Road. Orange, CT 06477-0617. Commission meetings are open to the public.Cypress Police Department 5275 Orange Avenue Cypress, CA 90630 Non-Emergency Phone: (714) 229-6600 Fax: (714) 229-8957 For Emergency Help Dial 911Dell power supplies seem to skip 15V for example. The input is PD so up to 20V. But I was referring to Orange Pi putting a 5V only USB C input @ 4A rather than having a real PD input chip on board that would negotiate the correct voltage. I fried my OP5 16GB by using a PD charger. So obviously it doesn't always negotiate properly, others have ...The Riverside Police Department is a department of dedicated professional police officers and civilian personnel committed to providing the highest quality of service and protection to the community. If you have an emergency need, please call 911. If you wish to report a crime, request an officer, or have a concern that should be handled in a ...Mar 31, 2021 · The Orange Police Department is striving to develop positive relationships with the media and our community. The Public Information Officer for Orange PD is Lieutenant Phil McMullin. He can be reached at (714) 744-7448 or [email protected]. The East Orange Police Department exists to serve all the people within the community in a professional and ethical manner. The Department recognizes that integrity is the foundation of our profession. We will endeavor to preserve and safeguard the public trust by adhering to the highest standards of performance and ethical practice.The Orange Police Department, led by Chief of Police Dan Adams, is a law enforcement agency serving the town of Orange, Massachusetts. Located at 400 E River Street, the department is responsible for ensuring the safety and security of the community. With a focus on community policing, the Orange Police Department works closely with residents ...West Orange Police Community Services Unit. Since 1894, our agency has experienced incredible changes in the policing profession. Innovations in modern technology and our long-held traditions of service through excellence, integrity, and courtesy have allowed us to safeguard the citizens of West Orange more efficiently and effectively than any ...Shared by Town of Orange, Connecticut, Police Department. A ceremony was held at Orange PD headquarters on the afternoon of Thursday, May 30, 2019, to promote Detective Sean Murphy to the rank of ...Jan 5, 2022 · By Mike Louviere The first mention of an “official” police department in Orange was in 1890. A mention in city commission minutes stated that “H Stark was city marshall and E.M. Davis was night watchman, replacing L. Ferguson who resigned.” At that time the city marshall was the chief law enforcement officer. It was an […] The Cyber Crimes Detail is responsible for investigating past, ongoing, or threatened intrusion, disruption, or other events that impair, or are likely to impair, the confidentiality, …The Orange Police Department has replaced its D.A.R.E. program with an original education... Orange PD replaces D.A.R.E. with a tailor-made prevention program to address today’s youth needsOrange PD Chief Tom Kisela and Orange Fire Chief Jack Thomas presided at the afternoon ceremony, whose attendees included city officials and relatives of the honorees. “I wish this didn’t happen, but it did… but thank God Sharif is with us today,” Thomas said. Muzayen attended with his wife, Vanessa, and two young children, Luke …The Riverside Police Department is a department of dedicated professional police officers and civilian personnel committed to providing the highest quality of service and protection to the community. If you have an emergency need, please call 911. If you wish to report a crime, request an officer, or have a concern that should be handled in a ...The South Orange Police Department Firearms Investigation Unit assists residents with the application, processing and registration of firearms. The Firearms Investigation Unit Clerk, Kirk Schwindel, may be reached at (973) 763-3000 ext. 7782 or via email at [email protected]. Permit Information: Directions Physical Address: View Map 201 8th Street Orange, TX 77630. Phone: 409-883-1026. Emergency Phone: 911. Contact Police Department Link: Police Department Page PD-1 (CD279) is a cell surface receptor that is part of the immunoglobulin superfamily that is expressed primarily on the surface of activated T-cells 3,4. PD-1 was initially considered to be a molecule that regulates cell death but is now identified as a key immune checkpoint inhibitory receptor. PD-L1 or ‘programmed-death ligand 1’ (CD274 ...Orange NJ Police Department, Orange, New Jersey. 2,517 likes · 148 talking about this · 92 were here. If this is a police emergency, please call 911. Please note this page is not monitored 24/7.PD Caregivers Support: Fountain Valley: Orange Coast Medical Center 18255 Brookhurst St Suite 102B: 2nd and 4th Wednesday 10:00 AM (714) 378-5022 [email protected] PD Caregivers Support: Fullerton: Fullerton EV Free Church 2801 N. Brea Blvd. 3rd Thursday 10:00: Karen Eckberg [email protected]Command PersonnelBureau Operations Commander: Chief William C. Robinson. To E-mail Detective Bureau Personnel click envelope of the Supervisor. Detective Bureau Telephone : 973-266-5030-35. Detective Bureau Commander: Captain : …Apr 1, 2019 · You are at: Home » News & Features » Orange Police Department adds new officers, distinguishes others. Orange City Clerk Bob Zarnado gives the Oath of Office to six new police officers. New officers from left are, Bryce Ayres, Michael Burkey, Jacob Casalou, Kevin Handel, Nykolo Gonzalez and Dan James. Photo by Steven Georges/Behind the Badge.
1107 N. Batavia St. Orange, CA 92866. (714) 744-7444. (714) 744-7320 Fax. (714) 744-7380 Vehicle Release. For general inquiries email us. . Bc forged
This section of the Port Orange Police Department website is designed to provide citizens with information on services provided by the Department. Please select the topic you wish to learn more about on the left. ... CITY OF PORT ORANGED POLICE DEPARTMENT; 4545 S. Clyde Morris Boulevard, Port Orange, FL 32129. Administrative (M-F 8a-5p) Phone ...The Orange PD partnered with the California Highway Patrol for the Dec. 15 checkpoint — a first-ever partnership between the two agencies, Thorsen said. The checkpoints and roving DUI patrols are funded by grants from the Office of Traffic Safety. The Orange Police Department’s Homeless Engagement, Assistance & Resource Team (HEART) program has been operating since 2013. HEART Officers engage daily with our local homeless individuals, working with them one-on-one to help facilitate their re-entry back into mainstream society. All cases filed using the online report system will be reviewed. Upon review, if further information or investigation of your case is needed, you may be contacted. If your incident is not listed in the online report choices, please call the City of Orange Police Department (emergency 9-1-1, non-emergency (714) 744-7444) to file a report. Filing ...The web page reports the appointment of Dan Adams as the new chief of the Orange Police Department, effective July 4, 2021. It also provides some background information about Adams' career and …Object Moved This document may be found hereNorth Patrol provides police services for the more than 70,000 residents of unincorporated Orange County. Dozens of unincorporated county islands are located in Anaheim, Costa Mesa, Brea, Garden Grove, Orange, Santa Ana, Tustin, La Mirada, Westminster, Huntington Beach, and Fountain Valley.Amendments to Orange County Code Chapter 38 - Zoning and Chapter 30 - Planning and Development were adopted by the ... and Industrial I-1A, I-1 / I-5, I-2 / I-3, and I-4 zoning districts, or in Planned Developments (PD) where short-term rental is expressly permitted. Single-family transient rental is defined as the renting or leasing of a ...The Newark Police Division is entrusted to protect and serve the citizens of the City of Newark by securing neighborhoods, business districts, municipal assets and life, liberty and property. The Police Division currently responds to more than 520, 000 calls for service yearly. Learn more about our community pledge and leadership.Location: 1107 N. Batavia St. Orange, CA 92867; Phone Number:714-744-7444; Fax Number:714-744-7320; Email Address:[email protected]; Visit Their Website The Crime Prevention staff is available for consultation at any stage of development and to provide assessments on existing properties. If you would like input on your project before submitting your application to staff review or would like an assessment, please contact the Orange Police Department Crime Prevention Bureau at (714) 744-7327 to ... Orange Ma Police Department, Orange, Massachusetts. 13,618 likes · 280 talking about this · 59 were here. We, the Orange Police Department, are committed to providing the highest quality of police...PD Caregivers Support: Fountain Valley: Orange Coast Medical Center 18255 Brookhurst St Suite 102B: 2nd and 4th Wednesday 10:00 AM (714) 378-5022 [email protected] PD Caregivers Support: Fullerton: Fullerton EV Free Church 2801 N. Brea Blvd. 3rd Thursday 10:00: Karen Eckberg [email protected]Orange Police Department, Orange, California. 25,278 likes · 918 talking about this · 484 were here. This is the official Facebook page of the City of Orange Police Department in California. The East Orange Police Department is a community oriented police agency. The department is committed to the concept of Community Policing and as such is committed to excellence in response to the needs of all our citizens. The East Orange Police Department exists to serve all the people within the community in a professional and ethical manner. Gather more information about the East Orange Fire Department. Police Department. Learn more about the East Orange Police Department. Lost & Found Animals. Review images of lost and found animals, as well as information on adoptions of abandoned animals. EOPD Policies and ProceduresThank you for viewing the South Orange Police Department’s Frequently Asked Questions. We hope that the information provided here will be of use to you in learning more about our agency and law enforcement in general. The questions below are the ones that we most often receive. Should you have additional questions or are looking to learn more, please contact us …East Orange, NJ - Two veteran East Orange Police Officers make history for their stellar performance and advancement. Captain Raymond Garcia, a 21-year veteran, and Captain Kasim Gilyard, a 19 ... About Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease is a degenerative brain disorder that leads to shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with walking, balance, and coordination. Symptoms are: tremor, or trembling in hands, arms, legs, jaw, and face; rigidity or stiffness of the limbs and trunk; slowness of movement; and impaired balance and coordination. .